Research themes
01

Production Networks & Government Behaviour

How does the structure of domestic production networks shape governments' policy responses to economic globalisation? This theme investigates the conditions under which governments adopt protectionist or liberal trade policies as a function of the network ties among domestic firms.

02

Citizen Preferences & Network Exposure

To what extent do production-network ties shape the formation of individual preferences over trade and globalisation? This theme develops and tests new theoretical models of how indirect exposure to global markets — through supply-chain linkages — shapes mass preferences.

03

Institutions & the Production Networks

How do political institutions shape the domestic production networks, and how do these networks in turn reshape institutional outcomes? This theme examines the two-way relationship between institutions and production network structures.

Working papers
2026
Beyond Compensation: Production Networks and Welfare States
Timm Betz and Søren F. Etzerodt
PINPOINT Working Paper
2026
Production Networks during the GATT Negotiations
Timm Betz and Paul Binder
PINPOINT Working Paper
2026
The Erosion of Institutional Comparative Advantage
Timm Betz and Weiwen Yin
PINPOINT Working Paper
2026
Institutions, Uncertainty, and Firm Ownership Networks
Timm Betz and Jonas Geus
PINPOINT Working Paper
2026
Patient Production
Timm Betz and Søren F. Etzerodt
PINPOINT Working Paper
Publications
2026
Timm Betz, Paul Binder, and Jonas Geus
British Journal of Political Science, 56: e26.
2025
Timm Betz and Leonhard Hummel
International Organization, 79(3): 456-493.
2023
Timm Betz, David Fortunato, and Diana Z. O'Brien
American Political Science Review, 117(4): 1522-1530.
Empirical approach

Data & Methods

PINPOINT combines a novel theoretical framework with datasets on firm-level production ties with survey experiments, computational social science tools, and observational data.

Dataset
Cross-country firm network data
Method
Survey experiments & panel data
Coverage
Multi-country, firm & citizen level